Moreover, the complaint alleges that ECM has no substantiation to support its claims that its additive makes plastic biodegradable. Examples of unsubstantiated claim in a sentence, how to use it. AJM manufactures paper products, including paper plates, cups, bowls, napkins, and bags, for sale throughout the United States. Check out using a credit card or bank account with. order and enter into a new order that contains new language and definitions that reflect updates to the Green Guides that were finalized last year. On Saturday, a group of voters dropped a lawsuit that had made unsubstantiated claims alleging some votes cast for Trump were not counted in Maricopa County because voters used Sharpie pens. Interested parties can submit written comments electronically or in paper form by following the instructions in the “Invitation to Comment” part of the “Supplementary Information” section. Clear Choice sold what it claims are biodegradable, reusable plastic food storage containers on its website, as well as in retail stores nationwide. These include: 1) “Environmental Claims – Summary of Green Guides,” a four-page summary of the changes in the Guides; 2) “The Green Guides,” a video explaining highlights of the changes; 3) a new page on the FTC Business Center, with links to legal documents, the Guides and other “green” content; 4) a Business Center blog post; and 5) related consumer information. You must have appropriate support for all statements that you make. Many of Trump’s claims have been debunked repeatedly in recent weeks. Based in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, the company touts itself as a “leading manufacturer of these products,” and refers to its lunch bags and Green Label paper plates as national brand leaders. Current issues are now on the Chicago Journals website. The FTC’s complaints against the following companies charge them with misrepresenting that plastics treated with additives are biodegradable, biodegradable in a landfill, biodegradable in a certain timeframe, or shown to be biodegradable in a landfill or that various scientific tests prove their biodegradability claims. This statute requires food manufacturers and processors to provide nutrition information on most foods and prohibits them from making scientifically unsubstantiated health claims. It advertises its additives on its website and through marketing materials, such as fliers and brochures that are available to distributors and manufacturers that incorporate ECM additives into their products. The plastic cases include a complaint against a company that markets an additive it claims makes plastic products biodegradable and four complaints and proposed consent orders against companies that marketed various plastics with allegedly false and unsupported claims that their products were biodegradable. The agreements will be subject to public comment for 30 days, beginning today and continuing through November 29, 2013, after which the Commission will decide whether to make the proposed consent orders final. CHAMP sold the tees both online and in brick and mortar stores throughout the United States. BOGOTA — Demands to stop the vote count. Green Marketing Consumer and Business Education. Since its origins in 1890 as one of the three main divisions of the University of Chicago, The University of Chicago Press has embraced as its mission the obligation to disseminate scholarship of the highest standard and to publish serious works that promote education, foster public understanding, and enrich cultural life. 202-326-3424 Request Permissions. Unsubstantiated definition is - not proven to be true : not substantiated. ECM Biofilms, Inc. is based in Ohio and markets its additives (which allegedly make plastic products biodegradable) under the trade name MasterBatch Pellets. The Journal has published some of the most influential and widely cited articles in these areas. Washington, Nov 13: Outgoing US President Donald Trump's unsubstantiated claims of election fraud is one more step in delegitimising not just the incoming Biden administration, but democracy generally, his predecessor Barack Obama has said. The FTC alleges that Trudeau violated the order by making false and unsubstantiated claims about Coral Calcium Supreme, and also by making unsubstantiated claims about Biotape. Access supplemental materials and multimedia. The agreement also prohibits unsubstantiated claims that any edible oil has the relative or absolute ability to cause or contribute to any health benefit, or has a favorable impact on any physiologic function or risk factor for disease. In settling the FTC’s current complaint, AJM agrees to vacate the prior Commission (AJM Packaging Corporation), Katherine JohnsonBureau of Consumer Protection ). According to the FTC, through its recent marketing practices, AJM violated a July 19, 1994, Commission consent order that barred it from representing that any product or package is degradable, biodegradable, or photodegradable unless it had competent and reliable scientific evidence to substantiate the claims. option. ECM allegedly claimed, for example, that “plastic products made with [its] additives will break down in approximately nine months to five years in nearly all landfills or wherever else they may end up.”  The complaint alleges that these purportedly biodegradable plastics do not in fact biodegrade within a reasonably short period of time after disposal in a landfill. Read the latest issue.Established in 1958, The Journal of Law and Economics publishes research on a broad range of topics including the economic analysis of regulation and the behavior of regulated firms, the political economy of legislation and legislative processes, law and finance, corporate finance and governance, and industrial organization. JSTOR®, the JSTOR logo, JPASS®, Artstor®, Reveal Digital™ and ITHAKA® are registered trademarks of ITHAKA. The proposed consent orders settling the FTC’s complaints are essentially the same. It claimed, with no qualification, that the Eco-One product makes it plastic rebar cap covers “100 % biodegradable.”. Published By: The University of Chicago Press, Read Online (Free) relies on page scans, which are not currently available to screen readers. You have to follow certain rules if you want to make a nutrition claim (for example, low fat) or a health claim (for example, calcium helps maintain normal bones). The Commission vote to accept the consent agreement packages containing the proposed consent orders for public comment in each of the four biodegradable plastics cases was 4-0. Washington, Nov 18: US President Donald Trump on Tuesday night fired his administration’s most senior cybersecurity official responsible for securing the presidential election, Christopher Krebs, who had systematically disputed Trump’s false declarations in recent days that the presidency was stolen from him through fraudulent ballots and software glitches that changed millions of votes. FTC Docket No. Read your article online and download the PDF from your email or your account. The FTC alleges that Clear Choice made false and unsubstantiated claims that Eco Pure made its products “quickly biodegradable in landfills.”, Carnie Cap, Inc., based in East Moline, Illinois, incorporated Eco-One, an additive manufactured and marketed by Ecologic, into its plastic rebar cap covers. The post, “Green” Claim Check,” can be found on the FTC’s website. American Plastic Manufacturing is based in Seattle, Washington, and was an ECM customer until at least December 2012. They prohibit the four companies from making biodegradability claims unless the representations are true and supported by competent and reliable scientific evidence. “ In the civil penalty case, the FTC filed a complaint and consent order against a company for violating a 1994 FTC order that prohibited it from making unsupported green claims for its paper plates and bags. 20 examples: I am aware only of one unsubstantiated claim. To access this article, please, Access everything in the JPASS collection, Download up to 10 article PDFs to save and keep, Download up to 120 article PDFs to save and keep. All rights reserved Find another word for unsubstantiated. The complaint was referred to the Department of Justice and then back to the FTC. I show that the two kinds of penalties affect the possibility of signaling in different ways and that the mandatory substantiation requirement in many circumstances improves buyer information and social welfare beyond what is achieved by a ban on false claims alone. She is a longtime conservative activist who … unsubstantiated: See: baseless , implausible , inconclusive , theoretical , unconfirmed , uncorroborated , unsupported FTC File No. Example: Campaign must not focus on the alleged sexual orientation of a celebrity. The proposed consent orders also make it clear that ASTM D5511 (a test standard commonly used in the additive industry) cannot substantiate unqualified biodegradable claims or claims beyond the results and parameters of the test, and that any testing protocol used to substantiate degradable claims must simulate the conditions found in the stated disposal environment. The Federal Trade Commission works for consumers to prevent fraudulent, deceptive, and unfair business practices and to provide information to help spot, stop, and avoid them. APM’s marketing materials claimed that its products were biodegradable based on the use of the additives sold by ECM. His overarching claim: “This election is about great voter fraud, fraud that has never been seen like this before.” This is also a relevant policy question in the US, as a Federal NOTE:  The Commission refers a complaint to the DOJ for filing when it has “reason to believe” that the law has been or is being violated and it appears to the Commission that a proceeding is in the public interest. Unsubstantiated definition: A claim , accusation , or story that is unsubstantiated has not been proved to be valid... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples The Commission also has new information for businesses, “Grading your degradability claims: The latest for green marketers.”. Clear Choice Housewares, Inc. based in Leominster, Massachusetts, was a customer of an additive manufacturer called Bio-Tec Environmental. Claims that the opposition is trying to "steal" the election.Across the world, many were scratching their heads Friday The Commission publishes the Guides to help businesses market their products accurately, providing guidance as to what constitutes deceptive and non-deceptive environmental claims. All of these cases are part of the FTC’s program to ensure compliance with the agency’s recently revised Green Guides. AJM Packaging Corporation. 912-3002. To file a complaint in English or Spanish, visit the FTC’s online Complaint Assistant or call 1-877-FTC-HELP (1-877-382-4357). This page was posted on August 27, 2006. ... like the claim that it offers the “World’s best CPU performance-per-watt”. Facebook and Twitter found the … Today, the Journals Division publishes more than 70 journals and hardcover serials, in a wide range of academic disciplines, including the social sciences, the humanities, education, the biological and medical sciences, and the physical sciences. ©2000-2020 ITHAKA. It develops a model in which firms have private information about their type—represented by their probability of having a high-quality product—and can acquire additional private information about their product quality through costly testing and learning. Related Documents. Based on this conduct, the FTC’s complaint charges AJM with violating the 1994 order by failing to have competent and reliable evidence to substantiate claims that:  its products will biodegrade within one year when disposed in a landfill; its products will compost in a safe and timely manner in a home composting pile; and its paper plates are recyclable. ... LLC. The irony of seeing U.S. President Donald Trump cut off by major media networks Thursday as he launched unsubstantiated claims lambasting the … stantiation is both overly broad and redundant to the false-claims ban—in par- ticular, that unsubstantiated claims that are false are prohibited by the false- claims ban, and that unsubstantiated claims that are true are not problematic and should not be penalized. The FTC enters complaints into Consumer Sentinel, a secure, online database available to more than 2,000 civil and criminal law enforcement agencies in the U.S. and abroad. Carnie Cap advertised the caps on its website and sold them through various distributors nationwide. In 1990, the United States Congress passed a sweeping truth-in-labeling law called the Nutrition Labeling and Education Act. The packaging for AJM’s paper plates also prominently stated that they are “recyclable.”. 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