American witchhazel is a member of the Witch-hazel family. Hamamelis vernalis, commonly called Ozark witch hazel, is native to the Ozark Plateau extending from southern Missouri through northwestern Arkansas to eastern Oklahoma. The seeds and flowers are eaten by turkey and ruffed grouse. Use up and down arrow keys to explore within a submenu. OZARK WITCH HAZEL (Hamamelis vernalis) Zones: 4-8. Building the urban forest for 2050. The following menu has 3 levels. Locations. Hybrid witch hazels (H. x intermedia) are also generally smaller statured than common witch hazel, and can be reasonably expected to attain heights of 8 to 15 feet with a nearly equal spread. Leave as many of the floral buds as possible. It grows 10 feet tall and wide. Zones 4-8. A fantastic shrub to give rare winter interest to a garden. In Missouri, it is typically found in gravelly stream beds, bases of rocky slopes along streams and less frequently in rocky wooded hillsides where it spreads by suckers to form large colonies (Steyermark). Twigs, leaves and bark are the basis of witch hazel extract. We do not share email addresses. They’re good for making an astringent wash to treat hemorrhoids and they make a good facial tonic. Browse the curated collection and add your voice! More tolerant of high pH (alkaline) soil than the Chicago native, Common witch-hazel (Hamamelis virginiana). Use only with permission. 6 to 10 feet high and 10 to 15 feet wide; rounded to upright form. This cultivar was developed in the Netherlands about 1980. Within a submenu, use escape to move to top level menu parent. Flowers open in February on upright plants. Flowers in axillary clusters appear in mid to late winter (January-March in St. Louis) prior to the emerge… Emails send from the Missouri Prairie Foundation. Vernal witch hazel (H. vernalis) is a little smaller but blooms from January through late March or early April. The fruit capsules mature in September or October, when they split to expel black seeds that are attractive to birds. The Missouri Prairie Foundation is a 501(c)3 organization. Seeds are forced or ‘shot-out’ to a distance of 30′! Hamamelis vernalis - Ozark Witch-hazel, Vernal Witch-hazel Hamamelidaceae (Witch-Hazel Family) Synonym(s): Hamamelis vernalis var. The plants in our large witch hazel (Hamamelis) collection do not all bloom at the same time, nor do they always bloom at the same time every year.Bloom time depends heavily on weather. The plants can sucker to form colonies. Younger twigs have velvety-hairs. Plants grow 10-12 feet tall. Hamamelis vernalis 'Quasimodo' - This form of the Ozark or Vernal Witch Hazel only grows 30 to 40 inches tall by 30 to 40 inches across; dwarf in comparison to its larger growing brethren which grow about twice as large. The seeds and flowers are eaten by turkey and ruffed grouse. Older stems assume an … This unique native shrub flowers from late winter into early spring, when little else is blooming in the landscape. These are the witch hazels native to the Ozark Mountains areas of Missouri and Arkansas, renowned for their intensely fragrant (though smaller-sized) flowers. Size: 6-10' tall, 8-15' wide for H. vernalis; varies by cultivar for H. x intermedia. Vernal Witch Hazel flowers. Best in full sun to part shade. tomentella A small tree or large shrub to 15 ft. tall with multiple, crooked stems forming an irregular, open crown. Ozark Witch Hazel is a native, tough, durable plant. Vernal Witch-hazel blooms in January, February or March, depending on where it's planted. Native to Missouri and Arkansas, this is the most shrub-like species. Have tree and plant questions? This bud will be where the new growth sprouts. More shrubby and native to Missouri and Arkansas, the Ozark or vernal witch hazel (H. vernalis, Zones 4–8) might be blooming by Christmas in a mild winter. use escape to move to top level menu parent. 'Sandra' witch hazel Hamamelis vernalis 'Sandra' offers golden-yellow flowers in late winter or early spring and yellow autumn foliage. Flowers are typically a deep coppery color but can vary quite a bit in shade. The species name virginiana refers to being from Virginia. Flowers can persist for 3-4 weeks! Location of Hamamelis vernalis (Vernal witch-hazel) at the Arboretum When pruning to control a plant's size or shape, cuts should be made just above a leaf bud and at a slight angle. It is used quite effectively in groupings around building on the University of Illinois campus. Sandra vernal witch-hazel (Hamamelis vernalis 'Sandra'): A large, upright form 10 feet high and 10 to 12 feet wide; yellow fragrant flowers; orange-red to plum-red fall color. Fragrant, globular flower clusters Yellow petals and reddish inner calyxes Attractive golden yellow in autumn foliage She often orders small plants from catalogs by mail as with a Quasimodo Vernal Witchhazel. Yellow, orange or red flowers with 4 strap-like petals in late winter to very early spring; very fragrant. Sandra vernal witch-hazel (Hamamelis vernalis 'Sandra'): A large, upright form 10 feet high and 10 to 12 feet wide; yellow fragrant flowers; orange-red to plum-red fall color. Natural Areas Conservation Training Program, Black walnut toxicity (plants tolerant of), Preventing construction damage to trees and shrubs, Trees and shrubs for the four seasons landscape, Sudden Oak Death, Ramorum Blight and Phytophthora ramorum, Eastern United States Wetlands Collection. A hard woody fruit capsule 1/2″ long splits down a 2-parted tip in Sept.-Oct.. JAPANESE WITCH HAZEL (Hamamelis japonica) Zones: 5-8 The Morton Arboretum is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit that relies on the generosity of members and donors. I just like the flowers and it’s one of my annual ritual photos I like to take to mark the passing of time. The astringent witch hazel is distilled from the bark of this plant. Committee’s Top Ten picks of native plants for a particular purpose. Use left and right arrow keys to navigate between menus and submenus. Full sun-medium sun/average shade. Vernal Witch Hazel 6-10'.8 d 5 g, 4-5' $75 The flower color of this native cultivar is unique; reddish purple with a hint of violet. New leaves emerge with a bronze or red cast, then turn to a medium green. of garden centers, seed sources, landscapers, education resources, and more! You may unsubscribe at any time. Use left and right arrow keys to navigate between menus and submenus. It tolerates clay soils as long as the drainage is good. Seven Hamamelis vernalis (vernal, or spring-blooming, witch hazel) cultivars round out the trial. In late winter or very early spring, before the leaves unfurl, Vernal witch-hazel has yellow and orange-to-red flowers with a spicy fragrance that appears in late February and last three to four weeks. Leaves are smaller than its full-sized siblings. The petals curl up on very cold days as an adaptive mechanism to protect them from freeze damage and create quite a show against the gray-brown bark, especially on snowy days! They are rounder than the oval leaf buds. Go to list of cultivars. vernal witch-hazel Hamamelidaceae Hamamelis vernalis Sarg. Our future. Bark is gray to gray-brown and relatively smooth. No serious problems, occassionally powdery mildew. From top level menus, use escape to exit the menu. The form is upright mounding and dense. In time, however, 'Quasimodo' may grow as tall as 48 inches albeit slowly. symbol: HAVE2 Leaf: Alternate, simple, inequalateral, 3 to 5 inches long, ovate to oblong, wavy toothed to dentate margin, base often very wedge-shaped, dark green above, paler and often fuzzy below. Tolerant of black walnut toxicity. Mature size: Up to 10’ tall and 15’ wide. Box 200 Columbia, MO 65205 Phone: (888) 843-6739 | General Inquiries: info@moprairie.org | Outreach or Educational Inquiries: outreach@moprairie.org The Missouri Prairie Foundation is a 501(c)3 organization. In mid to late winter a haze of red and yellow spreads across vernal witch hazel. In general, this plant is grown as a “specimen” type that will need a minimal amount of pruning. Check out the Grow Native! Size Mature height 6 Feet Mature width 8 Feet Max height 15 Feet Max width 15 Feet Cape May Bird Observatory 701 East Lake Drive PO Box 3 Cape May Point, NJ 08212 1-609-400-3868 Each flower consists of 4 ribbon-like, curly, strap-shaped petals, delicately tinted orange at their tips. Federal Tax ID: 23-7120753Content ownership Missouri Prairie Foundation. It typically grows to 6' tall. Cut stems can be forced inside to bloom. Stop by, email, or call. You may unsubscribe at any time. There are other early blooming shrubs with showier flowers, such as the popular forsythia, but nothing brings new color to the landscape earlier than vernal witch hazel. Ozark (or vernal) witch hazel (Hamamelis vernalis) of the Hamamelidaceae (Witch Hazel) Family is a suckering, multi-stemmed, medium-size shrub. Its yellow or red flowers are small, but profuse and appear between January and April. You can search, browse, and learn more about the plants in our living collections by visiting our BRAHMS website. Will tolerate poorly drained clay soil. Its clean, bright green leaves turn yellow in fall and often hide the spicy flowers blooming at the same time. Moist soil is preferred although average to moderate moisture will suffice. Vernal witch hazel (H. vernalis) is generally of smaller stature, maturing at a height of 6 to 10 feet. Imagine the barren winter landscape suddenly alive with the lightly fragrant, reddish purple blossoms of this remarkable Witch Hazel. Prune in late winter to removed dead stems and to keep in shape. Witch Hazel – Pruning, Winter Care and Fertilizing. It is easy to grow in both sun and partial shade but flowers best in full sun. Twigs, leaves and bark are the basis of witch hazel extract. Our trees. After 4 or 5 years it has become about 5 feet high and six feet wide. Pruning, however, can be very important to the overall look of the plant. In fall, the foliage turns a brilliant scarlet. The dried leaves often persist into winter. of native plants for a particular purpose. View our Resource Guide of garden centers, seed sources, landscapers, education resources, and more! Learn about the Native Environment(s) inhabited by the plants in this database. Seeds are forced or ‘shot-out’ to a distance of 30′! If you are pruning witch hazel to reduce its size, prune back the prior season’s growth to two buds. Vernal Witchhazel is a great looking, durable, native tree that is a great addition to any yard. I don’t really do anything with the Witch Hazel medicinally. American Witchhazel (Hamamelis virginiana L.)By Larry Stritch. Use enter to activate. Find Vernal Witchhazel (Hamamelis vernalis) in Naperville Aurora Batavia Oswego Chicago Wheaton Illinois IL at The Growing Place (Witch Hazel) Aurora (630) 820.8088 | Naperville (630) 355.4000 grow@thegrowingplace.com The fragrant flowers are clustered or solitary, yellow to dark red in color, and have four strap-like petals that are 1/4″-1/2″ long. Tolerant of moist soil but prefers well-drained, rich organic soils. Fall color is a good yellow. Picked out your plants? Seeds released in fall are eaten by a number of species of bird. Witch Hazel. P.O. In part shade it will have a more open habit than in full sun. Federal Tax ID: 23-7120753. Hamamelis Hamamelis vernalis 'Kohankie Red' (Vernal Witch Hazel) is a medium to large deciduous shrub with strongly fragrant, bright purple-red flowers in late winter to early spring. Red-flowered vernal witch-hazel  (Hamamelis vernalis f. carnea):  red-flowered form. Although it is drought tolerant, it does best with consistent moisture and may suffer from leaf scorch in hot, dry summers. Where to put it: Vernal Witchhazel is a multistemmed, dense, rounded shrub with a neat and variable appearance. Explore this online platform for Chicago-area residents to share their favorite stories about trees. To rejuvenate a witch hazel, first take out all of the suckers at the base of the plant. Gardeners can grow this witch hazel in their own gardens, where its oval to round form will reach up to 25 feet. It usually grows about 8 to 10 ft high in landscapes, but can get to about 20 ft or more in … Use up and down arrow keys to explore within a submenu. Get expert help from The Morton Arboretum Plant Clinic. This is a great specimen plant for naturalized landscape. Autumn Embers vernal witch-hazel (Hamamelis vernalis 'Autumn Embers'): Upright form, 8 to 10 feet high and 10 feet wide; orange fragrant strap-like flowers; red-purple fall color. 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