K-1 Visa for Fiancés: Complete Guide
The K-1 visa is a non-immigrant visa that allows the foreign fiancé of a US citizen to enter the United States for the purpose of getting married within 90 days of arrival. After marriage, the spouse can apply for adjustment of status to permanent resident.
K-1 Visa Requirements
- US citizen petitioner: The petitioner must be a US citizen (not a permanent resident)
- Genuine relationship: The couple must have met in person at least once in the last 2 years
- Both free to marry: Both must be legally single (divorced, widowed, or never married)
- Intent to marry: Marriage within 90 days of entry to the US
- Admissibility: The fiancé must not have grounds of inadmissibility
Step-by-Step Process
- Form I-129F: US citizen files the petition with USCIS ($535 USD)
- USCIS approval: Processing takes 6-9 months
- Transfer to NVC: Case transfers to the National Visa Center
- Consular interview: Fiancé attends interview at the consulate in their country
- Entry to the US: With approved K-1 visa, fiancé enters the US
- Marriage: Marry within 90 days
- Adjustment of status: Apply for permanent residency (Form I-485)
Estimated Costs
- Form I-129F: $535 USD
- K-1 visa fee: $265 USD
- Medical exam: $200-$500 USD (varies by country)
- Adjustment of status (I-485): $1,225 USD (after marriage)
- Total approximate: $2,200-$2,500 USD without legal fees
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does the K-1 visa process take?
The complete process takes approximately 10-14 months: 6-9 months for I-129F approval, plus 2-4 months for consular processing and interview.
Can my fiancé work with the K-1 visa?
Not immediately. After entering the US, they must apply for a work permit (EAD) through Form I-765 with the adjustment of status application. The EAD takes 3-5 additional months.
What happens if we don't get married within 90 days?
The fiancé must leave the US when the 90-day period expires. Staying beyond that constitutes unlawful presence and can result in serious immigration consequences.
Can my fiancé's children come with them?
Yes, the fiancé's unmarried children under 21 years old can apply for derivative K-2 visa to accompany their parent.
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